1. 주어 + be 동사 + 명사 / 형용사 / 부사.
* 명사(물체) - desk, cat, English, 지민
예) This is a desk.
* 형용사(상태) - pretty, happy, smart, tall, cold
예) She is pretty.
* 부사(장소) - here, there, at school, in my room, on the desk
예) My cats are in my room.
★ 큰 소리로 말하면서 연습하기!!
1) 우리는 거기 있었어. We were there.
2) 그것은 거기 있었어. It was there.
3) 우리는 거기 없었어. We were not there.
4) 그것은 거기 없었어. It was not there.
5) 너는 용감했었어? Were you brave?
6) 그는 용감했었어? Was he brave?
7) 너는 용감하지 않았어. You were not brave.
8) 그는 용감하지 않았어. He was not brave.
9) 그것은 테이블 위에 있어. It is on the table.
10) 그것들은 테이블 위에 있어. They are on the table.
11) 그것은 테이블 위에 있어? Is it on the table?
12) 그것들은 테이블 위에 있어? Are they on the table?
13) 저 사람이 우리 언니야? Is she my sister?
14) 저 사람이 우리 언니야. She is my sister.
15) 저 사람이 우리 언니였어. She was my sister.
16) 저 사람은 우리 언니가 아니야. She is not my sister.
★ 공부한 단어/문법 활용해서 작문 연습
A : Are they active?
B : Yes. They are active. Are you active?
A : No. I am not active. I am inactive.
A : Is she pretty?
B : No. She is not pretty. But she is cute.
A : Is she short?
B : Yes. She is short and chubby.
A : Are you at the cafe?
B : Yes. I am here. Are you here?
A : No. I just asked.
A : He is my brother.
B : Is he married?
A : No. He is single.
B : Is he tall?
A : Yes. He is tall and slim.
A : Is the key on the table?
B : No. The key is in my bag.
A : Where is your bag?
B : My bag is on the chair.
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